Izinyathelo zokuqapha zokucutshungulwa kwezingxenye ze-Shaft

1. Ekuhlaziyeni inquboizingxenye zokuphothaumdwebo, kuyadingeka ukuqonda izici zesakhiwo, ukunemba, izinto ezibonakalayo, ukwelashwa kokushisa nezinye izidingo zobuchwepheshe zezingxenye, nokufunda umdwebo womhlangano womkhiqizo, ingxenye yomdwebo womhlangano kanye nenqubo yokwamukela.

2. Umzila wenqubo yokucutshungulwa kwezingxenye ze-carburizing ngokuvamile: ukuvala → ukubumba → ukujwayelekile → umshini onzima → ukungcwaba → ukungcwatshwa → ukungcwaba (ukungadingi ukuthuthukisa ubulukhuni bengxenye) → ukucisha → intambo yemoto, ukubhola noma ukugaya slot ukugaya → izinga lokushisa eliphansi ukuguga → ukugaya ingxenye encane → izinga lokushisa eliphansi ukuguga → ukugaya kahle.

3. Ukukhethwa kwebhentshimakhi okungalungile: kukhona indawo engacutshungulwanga, indawo engacutshungulwanga kufanele ikhethwe njengophawu lokuma olungemahle.Okwemigodi yokusakaza lapho zonke izindawo zidinga umshini, ukuqondanisa indawo engaphezulu ngokuhambisana nemvume yomshini omncane. Bese ukhetha indawo ebushelelezi, vumela i-sprue ibe indawo.Khetha indawo eqinile nethembekile njengophawu lokuma olumahhadlahhadla, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibhentshimakhi emagebhugebhu ayiphinde isetshenziswe.

4. Ukukhethwa kwedatha okuhle: ukuvumelana nesimiso se-datum coincidence, ngangokunokwenzeka ukukhetha i-datum yokuklama noma i-datum yomhlangano njengedatha yokubeka indawo.Vumelana nomgomo wokuhlanganisa ama-benchmarks.Ngokusemandleni akho, sebenzisa i-datum yokuma efanayo. ezinqubweni eziningi.Yenza idatha yokubeka indawo ihambisane nedatha yokulinganisa ngokusemandleni akho.Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokufaka enembayo ephezulu, ezinzile futhi enokwethenjelwa njengophawu oluhle. Ukuthi ukulawulwa kwenqubo kunengqondo kuthinta ngokuqondile ikhwalithi yesiqeshana sokusebenza, ukukhiqizwa kwabasebenzi kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho. .Ingxenye ingenziwa ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene zokucubungula, kodwa eyodwa kuphela yazo enengqondo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.Ngakho-ke, ekwakhiweni kwezinqubo zobuchwepheshe, kufanele siqhubekele eqinisweni, ngokuvumelana nezimo zemishini, izinhlobo zokukhiqiza nezinye izimo ezithile, ngokusemandleni akho ukusebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokucubungula, yakha inqubo ephusile.